
Nutritious Aquatic Food
The key element NUTRITIOUS aquatic food concerns the nutrient composition of aquatic food. Relevant, reliable and recent food composition data published in open access are important for assessing the nutrient content. Also, it is important to understand how conservation, storage and preparation may influence nutrient content. The nutrient content of feed may affect the nutrient content of food.
Relevant SDGs to this element are SDG 2, 3, 4, and 17. Relevant recommendations from the Committee on World Food Security are CFS 2, 4A.1, and 4A.6. More links are required, please send input to FoodFromtheOcean@hi.no
Challenges
SDG 2, 3, 4 and 17
CFS 2, 4A.1 and 4A.6
Knowledge
Collecting data
- EAF-Nansen Programme Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (FAO)
- SmallFishFood Interdisciplinary research project with a sub-goal of assessing nutritional quality and safety of small fish along the value chains
- Blue Food Assessment Paper which compiles nutrient information on aquatic foods released prior to the 2021 UN Food Systems Summit
Reports
International CoP
Solutions
Databases with open access (SDG 3.d, 17.18 and CFS 4A.6)
- FAO/INFOODS (International Network of Food Data Systems) Food Composition Databases (FAO)
- Seafood Database Contaminant and nutrient levels in fish and seafood (Norway)
- FAO/INFOODS Global food composition database for fish and shellfish
- FAO/INFOODS Food Composition Database for Biodiversity
- Afrofoods – Food composition, based on analytical data of African foods
- NUTRAQUA Nutritional composition of aquatic products (France)
- EUROFIR (European Food Information Resources) Member-based food composition datasets from 30 countries worldwide
- Search FishBase
- Aquatic Food Composition Database (harvard.edu)
Methodology
- build on and/or upscale on the methods used in the Illuminating Hidden Harvests (FAO)
Useful tools
- Fishchoice tool (EU)
SDG 2 and 3
CFS 2, 4A.1 and 4A.6
Knowledge
Report
- UNSCN Discussion Paper ‘Aquatic foods in sustainable healthy diets’ (FAO)
- CFS HLPE #12 ‘Nutrition and food systems’
Teaching plans and information brochures (LINK REQUIRED)
Food and nutrition programmes
Non-traditional aquatic food
- Small fish for food security and nutrition (FAO)
- Promoting nutrition-sensitive aquaculture in India through small indigenous fish species (WorldFish)
Solutions
Tool for dietary reference values (SDG 3.d)
Nutrition recommendations and food-based dietary guidelines (SDG 2.1, 2.2, 3.b, 3.d and CFS 4A.1)
Dietary recommendations and advice regarding aquatic food (SDG 2.1, 2.2, 3.d and CFS 4A.1)
Food and nutrition programmes (SDG 4.1, 4.7)
Guidelines
- Voluntary Guidelines on the Progressive Realization of the Right to Adequate Food in the Context of National Food Security (FAO)